> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.czautoz.co.uk/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# AW101 Merlin

> 18-seat heavy transport — the largest and heaviest helicopter in the mod. Rear loading ramp, pilot-operated retractable landing gear, and a fully enclosed fuselage.

The AW101 Merlin is the largest and heaviest helicopter in the mod, capable of carrying 18 people. With its rear loading ramp, pilot-operated retractable landing gear, and large enclosed fuselage, it is purpose-built for large group transport. All passengers board and exit through the rear fuselage — the rear ramp is essential for efficient boarding.

## Specifications

| Property                  | Value                                                                                                                                                                 |
| ------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Total Seats**           | 18                                                                                                                                                                    |
| **Cockpit**               | 2 (pilot + co-pilot)                                                                                                                                                  |
| **Interior**              | 16                                                                                                                                                                    |
| **Cabin Mode**            | ✗                                                                                                                                                                     |
| **Free Walk / Seat Exit** | ✓ Walk-on · Seat Exit (all seats)                                                                                                                                     |
| **Startup Time**          | \~60 seconds                                                                                                                                                          |
| **Mass**                  | 10,000 kg (heaviest in the mod)                                                                                                                                       |
| **Max Airspeed**          | 232 km/h                                                                                                                                                              |
| **Service Ceiling**       | 4,575 m                                                                                                                                                               |
| **Rotor Volume**          | 1.5× (loudest in the mod)                                                                                                                                             |
| **Config Files**          | `AW101Merlin_RoyalAirForce_config.json` · `AW101Merlin_RoyalNavy_config.json` · `AW101Merlin_CanadaRescue_config.json` · `AW101Merlin_PortugueseAirForce_config.json` |

## Variants

| Classname                           | Livery                               |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| `CZ_AW101Merlin_RoyalAirForce`      | Royal Air Force grey                 |
| `CZ_AW101Merlin_RoyalNavy`          | Royal Navy grey/white                |
| `CZ_AW101Merlin_CanadaRescue`       | Canadian Search and Rescue red/white |
| `CZ_AW101Merlin_PortugueseAirForce` | Portuguese Air Force grey/green      |

## Rear Ramp

The Merlin has an openable rear loading ramp:

* Use the **Open/Close Rear Ramp** action while **grounded** to operate it
* The ramp **cannot be operated mid-flight** — the action is blocked while airborne
* The action is blocked while the ramp is already mid-travel — wait for it to finish before issuing another command
* Available to **pilot, co-pilot, and players standing outside** near the rear of the aircraft
* All 16 passengers enter and exit through the rear of the fuselage
* Practical for large group boarding — land, open the ramp, load up, close and lift off
* Ramp open/close events are recorded in the activity log when `logging.CZAutoz_logActivity = 1`

## Retractable Landing Gear

The Merlin has a retractable tricycle landing gear operated by the **pilot** using the `F` key (landing gear action) from the pilot seat. Raise the gear after takeoff and lower it before landing.

<Note>
  Landing gear always deploys to the **lowered position on server boot**, regardless of its state at shutdown. Pilots must raise the gear manually after each takeoff.
</Note>

<Note>
  Landing gear deploy/retract events are recorded in the activity log as `LANDING_GEAR` when `logging.CZAutoz_logActivity = 1`.
</Note>

## Seat Exit Free Walk

The Merlin does not use the Move to Cabin / Return to Cockpit system. Instead, because it has a **fully enclosed fuselage**, the standard "Get Out" action from **any seat** — including pilot and co-pilot — exits the player into the aircraft interior rather than outside. The DayZ engine automatically links them to the helicopter's coordinate space, and they can walk freely mid-flight. Getting back into any available seat works normally mid-flight.

To actually leave the aircraft, the **rear ramp must be open**. Players who exit into the interior with the ramp closed remain inside until it is opened.

## Door / Wheel Item Classnames

| Item Classname              | Description                                   |
| --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| `CZ_AW101Merlin_FrontWheel` | Nose wheel (shared across all variants)       |
| `CZ_AW101Merlin_RearWheel`  | Main gear wheels (shared across all variants) |

Cargo door classnames are variant-specific (e.g. `CZ_AW101Merlin_RoyalAirForce_Cargo1`, `CZ_AW101Merlin_CanadaRescue_Cargo2`).

## Default Flight Tuning

| Parameter                        | Default                              |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| `flight.liftMultiplier`          | 4.30                                 |
| `flight.maxAirspeed`             | 167 kn                               |
| `flight.dragForward`             | 0.23                                 |
| `flight.rotorSpoolRate`          | 0.045                                |
| `control.pitchStrength`          | 0.85 (lowest — very sluggish pitch)  |
| `control.bankStrength`           | 0.90 (lowest — very sluggish roll)   |
| `control.yawStrength`            | 0.80                                 |
| `control.weathervaneStrength`    | 0.30                                 |
| `control.b2tStrength`            | 0.50                                 |
| `control.b2tRampRate`            | 3.0 (lowest — heaviest control feel) |
| `control.response.rollAccelTau`  | 0.16                                 |
| `control.response.rollDecayTau`  | 0.20                                 |
| `control.response.pitchAccelTau` | 0.14                                 |
| `control.response.pitchDecayTau` | 0.20                                 |
| `control.response.yawAccelTau`   | 0.12                                 |
| `control.response.yawDecayTau`   | 0.18                                 |
| `autorotation.gravityFactor`     | 0.60                                 |
| `autorotation.flareStrength`     | 6.0                                  |
| `autorotation.descentCap`        | 20 kts                               |
| `autorotation.coastMinutes`      | 4.0                                  |
| `tailRotorFailure.spinRate`      | 120.0 deg/s                          |
| `tailRotorFailure.descentRate`   | 2.5 m/s²                             |
| `altitude.liftStart`             | 13000 ft                             |
| `altitude.ceiling`               | 15000 ft                             |
| `camera.distance`                | 22 m                                 |
| `fuel.maxCapacity`               | 4,100 L                              |
| `fuel.burnLPH`                   | 900 L/hr                             |

<Note>
  These are indicative dev-tuned defaults and can change between builds — the in-game **Admin Panel** always shows the live per-helicopter values.
</Note>

See [Per-Helicopter Settings](/server-config/per-helicopter-settings) for a full description of every parameter.
